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Proper Eviction Via N12 Process Notice Involves the Proper Issuing and Serving of an N12 Form Upon the Tenant
Question: What must a landlord in Ontario do to lawfully evict a tenant for personal use of the unit?
Answer: In Ontario, a landlord must issue a 60-day notice to the tenant via the N12 Form when reclaiming a rental unit for personal use, or for a family member's use, in accordance with section 48(2) of the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006, S.O. 2006, Chapter 17. The landlord must also compensate the tenant with one month's rent or provide an acceptable alternative rental unit as per section 48.1. Complying with these requirements is crucial to avoid legal risks and ensure a smooth transition, protecting both landlord and tenant rights. For further assistance, contact Ranger Paralegal Service to discuss legal rights today.
What Are the Legal Requirements When a Landlord Is Evicting a Tenant For the Purpose of Reclaiming a Rental Unit for Personal Use Reasons?
Understanding the Proper Eviction Via N12 Process Including Notice Requirements When Evicting a Tenant For Own Use By the Landlord
Where a landlord seeks to reclaim a rental unit for own use or for the own use of a close family member, notice of eviction via a properly prepared N12 Form document served upon the tenant must be performed by the landlord or legal representative of the landlord. When a landlord seeks to take back the rental unit, adherence to the N12 process helps to prevent misunderstandings, disputes and misconceptions. Landlords, by understanding the significance of the N12 notice, are thereby prepared to ensure that evictions are undertaken lawfully which safeguards the rights of the landlord while also respecting the needs of tenants.
Requirements
Proper Notice
As indicated per section 48(2) of the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006, S.O. 2006, Chapter 17, the landlord is required to provide at least sixty (60) days notice to the tenant whereas it is specifically stated:
48 (2) The date for termination specified in the notice shall be at least 60 days after the notice is given and shall be the day a period of the tenancy ends or, where the tenancy is for a fixed term, the end of the term.
Compensation
Additionally, per section 48.1 of the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006, S.O. 2006, Chapter 17, the landlord is also required to provide compensation to the tenant in an amount equivalent to one (1) month of the usual rent or offer the tenant another rental unit within the rental complex as suitable to the tenant. Specifically, section 48.1 says:
48.1 A landlord shall compensate a tenant in an amount equal to one month’s rent or offer the tenant another rental unit acceptable to the tenant if the landlord gives the tenant a notice of termination of the tenancy under section 48.
Conclusion
To ensure against legal risks, among other issues, a landlord must provide the proper notice of eviction to the tenant. The proper notice, which occurs via the use of an N12 Form, must also be accompanied with proper compensation.

